PTCH1 (Entrez ID: 5727)

Entrez Gene ID 5727
Official Gene Symbol PTCH1 (GeneCards)
Full name patched 1
Location 9q22.32
Other ids Vega : OTTHUMG00000020280
MIM : 601309
HGNC : HGNC:9585
Ensembl : ENSG00000185920
Other names PTC, BCNS, PTC1, PTCH, NBCCS
Summary This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Variants

Found 32 variants in this database.