| Variant ID | 10037 |
|---|---|
| Entrez Gene ID | 6310 |
| Gene | ATXN1 (GeneCards) |
| Location | hg19 6:16844466-16844466
hg38 6:16844235-16844235 |
| Disease | Cockayne syndrome (view all the variants in this disease) |
| Method | HiSeq X Ten |
| Mutation(HGVS format) | NC_000006.11:g.16844466 G>A (Genome Assembly: GRCh37) |
| Exon or Intron | NA |
|---|---|
| Position in protein | NA |
| Amino acid changes in protein | NA > NA |
| Position in cDNA | NA |
| Changes in cDNA | NA > NA |
| mRNA accession | NA |
| mRNA length | NA |
| Reference length | 171115067 |
| MAF in gnomAD genome (version 2.0.1) | 0 |
|---|---|
| EIGEN score | 0.3372 |
| CADD Raw score (version 1.3) | 0.841336 (Deleterious) |
| FATHMM raw prediction score | 0.22507 (Tolerated) |
| Deleterious probability by DeFine | 0.625 (Deleterious) |
| Entrez Gene ID | 6310 (NCBI Gene) |
|---|---|
| Official Gene Symbol | ATXN1 (GeneCards) |
| Number of variants in ATXN1 in this database | 11 (view all the variants) |
| Full name | ataxin 1 |
| Band | 6p22.3 |
| Other IDs | Vega: OTTHUMG00000014303 OMIM: 601556 HGNC: HGNC:10548 Ensembl: ENSG00000124788 |
| Other names | ATX1, SCA1, D6S504E |
| Summary | The autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. Clinically, ADCA has been divided into three groups: ADCA types I-III. ADCAI is genetically heterogeneous, with five genetic loci, designated spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, being assigned to five different chromosomes. ADCAII, which always presents with retinal degeneration (SCA7), and ADCAIII often referred to as the `pure' cerebellar syndrome (SCA5), are most likely homogeneous disorders. Several SCA genes have been cloned and shown to contain CAG repeats in their coding regions. ADCA is caused by the expansion of the CAG repeats, producing an elongated polyglutamine tract in the corresponding protein. The expanded repeats are variable in size and unstable, usually increasing in size when transmitted to successive generations. The function of the ataxins is not known. This locus has been mapped to chromosome 6, and it has been determined that the diseased allele contains 40-83 CAG repeats, compared to 6-39 in the normal allele, and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, with one variant encoding multiple distinct proteins, ATXN1 and Alt-ATXN1, due to the use of overlapping alternate reading frames. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017] |
| Individual ID | 29217584.16 (view all the variants in this individual) |
|---|---|
| Pubmed ID | 29217584 |
| Whose mosaic mutation | Female Patient |
| Phenotype | 3 |
| Disease | Cockayne syndrome (view all the variants in this disease) |
| OMIM ID | 216400 |
| Pubmed ID | 29217584 |
|---|---|
| Title | Aging and neurodegeneration are associated with increased mutations in single human neurons. |
| Journal | Science |
| Publication date | 2018.02 |
| Disease | Cockayne syndrome Xeroderma Pigmentosum |
| Number of cases | Male cases: 3; Female cases: 6; cases of unknown sex: 15; |