AutismKB 2.0

Evidence Details for MECP2


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Basic Information Top
Gene Symbol:MECP2 ( AUTSX3,DKFZp686A24160,MRX16,MRX79,MRXS13,MRXSL,PPMX,RS,RTS,RTT )
Gene Full Name: methyl CpG binding protein 2 (Rett syndrome)
Band: Xq28
Quick LinksEntrez ID:4204; OMIM: 300005; Uniprot ID:MECP2_HUMAN; ENSEMBL ID: ENSG00000169057; HGNC ID: 6990
Relate to Another Database: SFARIGene; denovo-db
Sequences Top
>MECP2|4204|nucleotide
ATGGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCCGCGCCGAGCGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGCGAGGAGGAGAGACTGGAAGAAAAGTCAGAAGACCAGGACCTCCAGGGCCTCAAGGAC
AAACCCCTCAAGTTTAAAAAGGTGAAGAAAGATAAGAAAGAAGAGAAAGAGGGCAAGCATGAGCCCGTGCAGCCATCAGCCCACCACTCTGCTGAGCCCGCAGAG
GCAGGCAAAGCAGAGACATCAGAAGGGTCAGGCTCCGCCCCGGCTGTGCCGGAAGCTTCTGCCTCCCCCAAACAGCGGCGCTCCATCATCCGTGACCGGGGACCC
ATGTATGATGACCCCACCCTGCCTGAAGGCTGGACACGGAAGCTTAAGCAAAGGAAATCTGGCCGCTCTGCTGGGAAGTATGATGTGTATTTGATCAATCCCCAG
GGAAAAGCCTTTCGCTCTAAAGTGGAGTTGATTGCGTACTTCGAAAAGGTAGGCGACACATCCCTGGACCCTAATGATTTTGACTTCACGGTAACTGGGAGAGGG
AGCCCCTCCCGGCGAGAGCAGAAACCACCTAAGAAGCCCAAATCTCCCAAAGCTCCAGGAACTGGCAGAGGCCGGGGACGCCCCAAAGGGAGCGGCACCACGAGA
CCCAAGGCGGCCACGTCAGAGGGTGTGCAGGTGAAAAGGGTCCTGGAGAAAAGTCCTGGGAAGCTCCTTGTCAAGATGCCTTTTCAAACTTCGCCAGGGGGCAAG
GCTGAGGGGGGTGGGGCCACCACATCCACCCAGGTCATGGTGATCAAACGCCCCGGCAGGAAGCGAAAAGCTGAGGCCGACCCTCAGGCCATTCCCAAGAAACGG
GGCCGAAAGCCGGGGAGTGTGGTGGCAGCCGCTGCCGCCGAGGCCAAAAAGAAAGCCGTGAAGGAGTCTTCTATCCGATCTGTGCAGGAGACCGTACTCCCCATC
AAGAAGCGCAAGACCCGGGAGACGGTCAGCATCGAGGTCAAGGAAGTGGTGAAGCCCCTGCTGGTGTCCACCCTCGGTGAGAAGAGCGGGAAAGGACTGAAGACC
TGTAAGAGCCCTGGGCGGAAAAGCAAGGAGAGCAGCCCCAAGGGGCGCAGCAGCAGCGCCTCCTCACCCCCCAAGAAGGAGCACCACCACCATCACCACCACTCA
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>MECP2|4204|protein
MAAAAAAAPSGGGGGGEEERLEEKSEDQDLQGLKDKPLKFKKVKKDKKEEKEGKHEPVQPSAHHSAEPAEAGKAETSEGSGSAPAVPEASASPKQRRSIIRDRGP
MYDDPTLPEGWTRKLKQRKSGRSAGKYDVYLINPQGKAFRSKVELIAYFEKVGDTSLDPNDFDFTVTGRGSPSRREQKPPKKPKSPKAPGTGRGRGRPKGSGTTR
PKAATSEGVQVKRVLEKSPGKLLVKMPFQTSPGGKAEGGGATTSTQVMVIKRPGRKRKAEADPQAIPKKRGRKPGSVVAAAAAEAKKKAVKESSIRSVQETVLPI
KKRKTRETVSIEVKEVVKPLLVSTLGEKSGKGLKTCKSPGRKSKESSPKGRSSSASSPPKKEHHHHHHHSESPKAPVPLLPPLPPPPPEPESSEDPTSPPEPQDL
SSSVCKEEKMPRGGSLESDGCPKEPAKTQPAVATAATAAEKYKHRGEGERKDIVSSSMPRPNREEPVDSRTPVTERVS
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Evidence summary Top

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Evidences Syndromic Gene GWAS CNV Linkage Association Expression NGS de novo NGS Mosaic NGS Other Low-Scale Gene Studies Total
Score (No. of Studies) Yes 0 (0) 1 (2) 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (5) 0 (1) 2 (4) 1 (3) 40 (16)
Syndromic Autism Gene Top
Abbreviations: AD, autosomal dominant; AR, autosomal recessive; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; ID, intellectual disability; XL, X linked.
InheritanceXL
OMIMRett syndrome (312750)
DescriptionMECP2 mutations or deletions cause Rett syndrome in females, and congenital encephalopathy or non-syndromic ID in males; MECP2 duplication syndrome, mostly in males
Reference(s)16418599; 12770674; 17286265; 12959422; 16980810; 12707946;
LevelLevel 4: The disorder is a generally acknowledged ASD related disorder.
Genome-Wide Association Studies(By Ethnic Group) Top
CNV Studies Top
Reference Source Method ADI-R ADOS Diagnosis Family Individual
Total Simplex Multiplex Control Affected Control Total
Bremer, 2011 - aCGHASD - - - - 223 - 223
Woodbury-Smith M, 2017 - MicroarrayASD - - - - 1 - -
Linkage Studies Top
Low Scale Association Studies (by Ethnic Group) Top
Family Based Association Studies: 1
Case Control Based Association Studies: 0
Reference Source Platfrom ASD Cases Normal Controls Result
ADI-R ADOS Diagnosis Age
(range)
IQ #Subjects
(% Women)
Age
(range)
No Evidence.
Large Scale Expression Studies Top
NGS de novo Mutation Studies Top
Reference Case Number Family Number de novo Number Title
Wang T, 2016 1543 1045 54 De novo genic mutations among a Chinese autism spectrum disorder cohort
C Yuen RK, 2017 1625 - 237 Whole genome sequencing resource identifies 18 new candidate genes for autism spectrum disorder.
Li J, 2017 536 - 22 Targeted sequencing and functional analysis reveal brain-size-related genes and their networks in au
Wen Z, 2017 120 - 2 Identification of autism-related MECP2 mutations by whole-exome sequencing and functional validation
Bowling KM, 2017 18 - 18 Genomic diagnosis for children with intellectual disability and/or developmental delay.
NGS Mosaic SNV Studies Top
Reference Case Number Family Number Mosaic Number Title
Curie A, 2017 1 0 1 Asperger syndrome and early-onset schizophrenia associated with a novel MECP2 deleterious missense v
NGS Other Studies Top
Reference Source Platform ADI-R ADOS Diagnosis Family Affected Validation Method
Total Simplex Multiplex
McCarthy SE, 2014 - Illumina HiSeq2000autism - - - - -
Alvarez-Mora MI, 2016 - Illumina MiSeqASD - - - 44 Sanger sequencing
Wang T, 2016 China Illumina HiSeq 2000ASD 1045 - - 1543 PCR and Sanger sequencing
Wen Z, 2017 China Illumina HiSeq 2500ASD - - - 120 Sanger sequencing
Low Scale Gene Studies Top

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Syndromic Genes

Non-syndromic Genes

AutismKB Statistics

  • Studies: 1,036
  • Genes: 1,379
  • CNVs/SVs: 5,420
  • SNVs/Indels: 11,669
  • de novo Mutations: 5,669
  • Mosaics: 789
  • Linkage Regions: 172
  • Paper Collected: 6/30/2018
  • Last Update: 8/26/2018